Contrast the Chinese view of art with the European view with examples.

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Q.Contrast the Chinese view of art with the European view with examples.
A.Contrast the Chinese view of art with the European with examples. The Chinese view of art is trying to. achieve the essence of inner life and spirit. E.g., Wu Dazoi's painting, which was commissioned by the emperor Xuanzong, While the emperor could only appreciate its outer brilliance, the artist entered his painting and disappeared along with his painting. This showed that emperor might have ruled his dynasty but the artist knew the ways within. The European view of art is to create illusionistic likeness. E.g., in 15th century a blacksmith had fallen in love with a painter's daughter.The father would not give his consent. The blacksmith entered the painter's studio and painted a fly on his latest panel with such realism that the painter almost swat it away before he realized what had happened. The painter then got his daughter married to him. 
Q. Explain the concept of Shanshui. A.
Shanshui literally means 'mountain water', which when used together represents the word 'landscape'. It reflects Daoist view of the universe which constitutes more than two elements of an image - Yang, the mountain, Yin - the water and the third element -  - middle void where the interaction of the mountain and water takes place.
(i) What do you understand by the terms 'outsider art' and 'art brut' or 'raw art'?
Outsider art is described as the art of those who don't have the rights to be artists as they have received no formal training, yet show talent and artistic insights. Art brut or raw art includes the art works in their raw state as regards cultural and artistic influences.
(ii) Who was the "untutored genius who created a paradise" and what is the nature of his contribution to art?
An 80-year-old creator-director, Nek Chand from India was
The "untutored genius who created a paradise". He made a garden known to the world today as the 'Rock Garden' at Chandigarh. He contributed to outsider art, sculpted stones and used recycled materials.
"स्वर्ग का निर्माण करने वाले अनपढ़ प्रतिभा" कौन थे और कला में उनके योगदान की प्रकृति क्या है?

भारत के एक 80 वर्षीय निर्माता-निर्देशक, नेक चंद थे

"अशिक्षित प्रतिभा जिसने स्वर्ग बनाया"। उन्होंने चंडीगढ़ में एक बगीचे को आज दुनिया में 'रॉक गार्डन' के नाम से जाना। उन्होंने बाहरी कला में योगदान दिया, पत्थरों को तराशा और पुनर्नवीनीकरण सामग्री का इस्तेमाल किया।

1. "The Emperor may rule over the territory he has conquered, but only the artist knows the way
सम्राट अपने विजय किए हुए प्रदेश पर राज कर सकता है परन्तु उसकी आत्मा को तो केवल कलाकार ही समझ सकता है।
This sentence explains the fact that even though an Emperor might rule an entire kingdom and have power over his conquered territory, only an artist would be able to go beyond any material appearance. He knows both the path and the method of the mysterious work of the universe. True meaning of his work can be seen only by means known to him, irrespective of how powerful is an emperor .
यह वाक्य इस तथ्य की व्याख्या करता है कि भले ही एक सम्राट पूरे राज्य पर शासन कर सकता है और अपने विजित क्षेत्र पर अधिकार कर सकता है, केवल एक कलाकार ही किसी भी भौतिक उपस्थिति से परे जाने में सक्षम होगा। वह ब्रह्मांड के रहस्यमय कार्य का मार्ग और विधि दोनों जानता है। उसके काम का सही अर्थ उसे ज्ञात साधनों से ही देखा जा सकता है, चाहे कोई सम्राट कितना भी शक्तिशाली क्यों न हो।वह ब्रह्मांड के रहस्यमय कार्य का मार्ग और विधि दोनों जानता है। उसके काम का सही अर्थ उसे ज्ञात साधनों से ही देखा जा सकता है, चाहे कोई सम्राट कितना भी शक्तिशाली क्यों न हो

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